
Often times, the exact strength you want is not available, so the pharmacist will substitute an appropriate alternative for you. Many, if not most, medications come in multiple strengths. StrengthĪfter you write the medication name, you need to tell the pharmacist the desired strength. On the prescription pad, there is a small box which can be checked to indicate “brand name only” or “no generics.” If you do want to prescribe the brand name only, you specifically need to indicate, “no generics.” There are several reasons you might want to do this, but we won’t get into that here. It generally does not matter if you write the generic or the brand name here unless you specifically want to prescribe the brand name. This is the medication you want to prescribe. This way you don’t write a signed prescription without a patient name on it that accidentally falls out of your white coat and onto the floor in the cafeteria. Patient identifiers are the first things to write on a prescription.
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The two most common patient identifiers are their full name and date of birth. I think prescription writing should be in this category as well. While prescription writing is not specifically listed as one of these clinical situations, medication administration is. Patient IdentifiersĪccording to the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations ( JCAHO) national patient safety goals, at least two patient identifiers should be used in various clinical situations. Now let’s look at each part of this individually. Then the prescription is taken to the pharmacist who interprets what is written and prepares the medication for the patient. The prescription is completed with a signature and any other physician identifiers like NPI number or DEA number. The prescriber also writes how much should be given at the pharmacy and how many refills the patient can come back for. For “as needed” medications, there is a symptom included for when it is to be taken. Then we have the medication and strength, the amount to be taken, the route by which it is to be taken, and the frequency.


Watch the video above if that’s a more appealing format to you! Breaking Down the Prescription FormatĪs I hinted above, here is the basic format of a prescription: First, we have the patient’s name and another patient identifier, usually the date of birth.
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In this post, I’m going to break down all the different parts of a prescription, how to write each section, and what to look out for. How to Write PrescriptionsĪ prescription is an order that is written by you, the physician (or future physician), to tell the pharmacist what medication you want your patient to take. Even though I don’t think I caused any major harm to any of my patients with prescription errors, I wish I had read something like this when I first started writing prescriptions in my 3rd year of medical school. Hopefully, if you are reading this, you’re interested in not making mistakes. If there are 800,000 physicians in the United States, each physician accounts for $221,250! Do you still wonder why malpractice insurance is so expensive? While these are just estimates from various studies and statistical models, the numbers are staggering.

Signature and physician identifiers like NPI or DEA numbers.Amount to be given at the pharmacy and number of refills.Medication and strength, amount to be taken, route by which it is to be taken, and frequency.Patient’s name and another identifier, usually date of birth.And with the amount of material that needs to be covered in those 4 years, I wouldn’t be surprised if prescription writing isn’t covered very well at any medical school. Why did I worry so much about it? Prescription writing was not covered very well at my medical school. I probably killed a whole tree tearing up prescriptions that were wrong. I worried so much about prescription writing in my 3rd year of medical school.
